Tier0: crash handler reliability improvements

* Break out of loop when we found and cached the primary graphics device.
* Log total and available ram with more accuracy.
* (New) log total and available disk space the game is being ran from.
* Cache hardware details such as disk space, ram space and graphics device so the crash callback could also use it.
* Calculate highest XMM number as unsigned so an ABS call is not needed.
* Make the crash callback const.
* Provide pointer to instance to the crash callback.
* Fix crash callback not running properly; it should always be ran in the context of the current crash, not after. The callback is now ran after the crashmsg application has been started.

src/core/dllmain.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static HMODULE s_hModuleHandle = NULL;
 // UTILITY
 //#############################################################################
 
-void Crash_Callback()
+void Crash_Callback(const CCrashHandler* handler)
 {
     // Shutdown SpdLog to flush all buffers.
     SpdLog_Shutdown();

src/public/tier0/crashhandler.h

@@ -4,6 +4,26 @@
 
 #define CRASHMESSAGE_MSG_EXECUTABLE "bin\\crashmsg.exe"
 
+class CCrashHandler;
+typedef void (*CrashCallback_t)(const CCrashHandler* handler);
+
+struct CrashHardWareInfo_s
+{
+	CrashHardWareInfo_s()
+	{
+		displayDevice = { sizeof(displayDevice), {0} };
+		memoryStatus = { sizeof(memoryStatus) , {0} };
+		availDiskSpace = 0;
+		totalDiskSpace = 0;
+	}
+
+	DISPLAY_DEVICE displayDevice;
+	MEMORYSTATUSEX memoryStatus;
+
+	size_t totalDiskSpace;
+	size_t availDiskSpace;
+};
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Purpose: 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -29,6 +49,12 @@ public:
 
 	inline bool IsValid() const { return m_hExceptionHandler != nullptr; };
 
+	inline bool CrashingModuleNameKnown() const { return m_CrashingModule.Length() > 0; }
+	inline const char* GetCrashingModuleName() const { return m_CrashingModule.String(); }
+
+	inline const EXCEPTION_POINTERS* GetExceptionPointers() const { return m_pExceptionPointers; }
+	inline const CrashHardWareInfo_s& GetHardwareInfo() const { return m_HardWareInfo; }
+
 	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	// Formatters: 
 	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -46,13 +72,13 @@ public:
 	const char* ExceptionToString(const DWORD nExceptionCode) const;
 
 	void SetExceptionPointers(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* const pExceptionPointers) { m_pExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers; }
-	void SetCrashCallback(PVOID pCrashCallback) { m_pCrashCallback = pCrashCallback; }
+	void SetCrashCallback(CrashCallback_t pCrashCallback) { m_pCrashCallback = pCrashCallback; }
 
 	void CaptureCallStack();
 	void WriteFile();
 
 	void CreateMessageProcess();
-	void CrashCallback();
+	void CrashCallback() const;
 
 private:
 
@@ -83,7 +109,7 @@ private:
 	HMODULE m_ppModuleHandles[MAX_MODULE_HANDLES];
 
 	// Custom crash callback that's called after the logs have been written.
-	PVOID m_pCrashCallback;
+	CrashCallback_t m_pCrashCallback;
 
 	// Current exception handler, only kept here for tracking as we need the
 	// handle if we want to remove this handler.
@@ -109,6 +135,9 @@ private:
 
 	// Set when crashmsg.exe is created to prevent recursive messages.
 	bool m_bMessageCreated;
+	
+	// Cached hardware info this application crashed on.
+	CrashHardWareInfo_s m_HardWareInfo;
 
 	mutable RTL_SRWLOCK m_Lock;
 };

src/tier0/crashhandler.cpp

@@ -171,9 +171,10 @@ void CCrashHandler::FormatSystemInfo()
 	m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tcpu_model = \"%s\"\n", pi.m_szProcessorBrand);
 	m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tcpu_speed = %010lld // clock cycles\n", pi.m_Speed);
 
+	DISPLAY_DEVICE& dd = m_HardWareInfo.displayDevice;
+
 	for (DWORD i = 0; ; i++)
 	{
-		DISPLAY_DEVICE dd = { sizeof(dd), {0} };
 		const BOOL f = EnumDisplayDevices(NULL, i, &dd, EDD_GET_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NAME);
 
 		if (!f)
@@ -185,16 +186,28 @@ void CCrashHandler::FormatSystemInfo()
 		{
 			m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tgpu_model = \"%s\"\n", dd.DeviceString);
 			m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tgpu_flags = 0x%08X // primary device\n", dd.StateFlags);
+
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	MEMORYSTATUSEX statex{};
-	statex.dwLength = sizeof(statex);
+	MEMORYSTATUSEX& statex = m_HardWareInfo.memoryStatus;
 
 	if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&statex))
 	{
-		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tram_total = [%010d, %010d] // physical/virtual (MiB)\n", (statex.ullTotalPhys / 1024) / 1024, (statex.ullTotalVirtual / 1024) / 1024);
-		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tram_avail = [%010d, %010d] // physical/virtual (MiB)\n", (statex.ullAvailPhys / 1024) / 1024, (statex.ullAvailVirtual / 1024) / 1024);
+		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tram_total = [%.2lf, %.2lf] // physical/virtual (MiB)\n", (f64)(statex.ullTotalPhys / (1024.0 * 1024.0)), (f64)(statex.ullTotalVirtual / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
+		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tram_avail = [%.2lf, %.2lf] // physical/virtual (MiB)\n", (f64)(statex.ullAvailPhys / (1024.0 * 1024.0)), (f64)(statex.ullAvailVirtual / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
+	}
+
+	DWORD sectorsPerCluster, bytesPerSector, freeClusters, totalClusters;
+
+	if (GetDiskFreeSpaceA(NULL, &sectorsPerCluster, &bytesPerSector, &freeClusters, &totalClusters))
+	{
+		m_HardWareInfo.totalDiskSpace = (u64)totalClusters * sectorsPerCluster * bytesPerSector;
+		m_HardWareInfo.availDiskSpace = (u64)freeClusters * sectorsPerCluster * bytesPerSector;
+
+		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tdsk_total = %.2lf // (MiB)\n", (f64)(m_HardWareInfo.totalDiskSpace / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
+		m_Buffer.AppendFormat("\tdsk_avail = %.2lf // (MiB)\n", (f64)(m_HardWareInfo.availDiskSpace / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
 	}
 
 	m_Buffer.Append("}\n");
@@ -366,7 +379,7 @@ void CCrashHandler::FormatFPU(const char* const pszRegister, const M128A* const
 		*reinterpret_cast<const FLOAT*>(&nVec[2]),
 		*reinterpret_cast<const FLOAT*>(&nVec[3]));
 
-	const LONG nHighest = abs(LONG(*MaxElementABS(std::begin(nVec), std::end(nVec))));
+	const DWORD nHighest = *MaxElementABS(std::begin(nVec), std::end(nVec));
 
 	if (nHighest >= 1000000)
 	{
@@ -531,11 +544,11 @@ void CCrashHandler::CreateMessageProcess()
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Purpose: calls the crash callback
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void CCrashHandler::CrashCallback()
+void CCrashHandler::CrashCallback() const
 {
 	if (m_pCrashCallback)
 	{
-		((void(*)(void))m_pCrashCallback)();
+		m_pCrashCallback(this);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -548,11 +561,9 @@ long __stdcall BottomLevelExceptionFilter(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* const pExceptionIn
 {
 	g_CrashHandler.Start();
 
-	// If the exception couldn't be handled, run the crash callback and
-	// terminate the process
+	// If the exception couldn't be handled, terminate the process
 	if (g_CrashHandler.GetExit())
 	{
-		g_CrashHandler.CrashCallback();
 		ExitProcess(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 
@@ -590,6 +601,9 @@ long __stdcall BottomLevelExceptionFilter(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* const pExceptionIn
 	// Display the message to the user.
 	g_CrashHandler.CreateMessageProcess();
 
+	// Run the crash callback
+	g_CrashHandler.CrashCallback();
+
 	// End it here, the next recursive call terminates the process.
 	g_CrashHandler.End();
 
@@ -625,7 +639,6 @@ void CCrashHandler::Reset()
 	m_Buffer.Clear();
 	m_CrashingModule.Clear();
 	m_MessageCmdLine.Clear();
-
 	m_nCrashMsgFlags = 0;
 }